How to Perform a Reset in Windows 10

If your Windows 10 computer is experiencing persistent issues such as frequent crashes, system slowdowns, or unresponsive applications, performing a reset may be a viable solution. A reset can restore your computer to its original state, fixing underlying software problems without necessarily deleting your personal data. This guide will walk you through how to safely perform a reset in Windows 10 using built-in tools.

Why Perform a Reset?

A reset is different from a simple restart or shut down. It’s essentially a fresh start for your Windows operating system. Over time, systems can accumulate corrupted files, registry errors, or malware. Resetting Windows can:

• Improve system performance
• Remove unnecessary applications or bloatware
• Fix persistent software issues
• Clean your system without losing personal files

Before starting the reset process, it is highly recommended to back up your important data. Although Windows gives you the option to retain files, unforeseen issues can lead to data loss.

Methods of Resetting Windows 10

There are primarily two ways to reset your system in Windows 10:

1. Using the Windows Settings menu
2. Using Advanced Startup options (for systems that won’t boot normally)

1. Resetting from the Windows Settings Menu

This is the most accessible method if your computer is still functioning well enough to access Settings.

1. Click the Start menu and choose Settings.
2. Navigate to Update & Security, then click Recovery on the left panel.
3. Under Reset this PC, click the Get started button.

You will now be presented with two options:

• Keep my files – This option reinstalls Windows but preserves your personal files. However, it removes apps and settings.
• Remove everything – This will remove all files, apps, and settings. Use this only if you’re doing a clean reinstall or preparing the device for a new user.

After choosing an option, follow the on-screen instructions. The reset process can take anywhere from 20 minutes to over an hour, depending on your system configuration and selected reset type.

2. Resetting Using Advanced Startup (When System Won’t Boot)

If your computer is not booting properly, you can perform a reset through Advanced Startup mode.

Here’s how:

1. Turn off the computer completely.
2. Turn it back on and as Windows begins to load, press and hold the Power button again until the system shuts down. Repeat this process two more times.
3. On the third attempt, Windows will enter Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE).

Once in WinRE, follow these steps:

1. Click Troubleshoot.
2. Click Reset this PC.
3. Choose either Keep my files or Remove everything, depending on your preference.

Post-Reset Steps

After your system completes the reset, you’ll need to go through the initial Windows 10 setup process again. This includes choosing regional settings, setting up your Microsoft account, and configuring system preferences. Once done, it’s advisable to:

• Reinstall essential apps and drivers
• Check for Windows Updates to ensure you have the latest protections and features
• Restore data from your backup, if applicable

Conclusion

Resetting your Windows 10 PC is a powerful way to resolve chronic system issues without needing technical expertise. It gives your computer a clean slate, helping it run more efficiently and reliably. However, always make sure to back up your data before proceeding, and choose the right reset option that best fits your scenario. When performed correctly, a system reset can extend the usable lifespan of your PC and improve your overall experience.